al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3960
✧ Explanation of Surah Inna Anzalnahu.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكِ الْحَنَفِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ هَلْ
سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ أَمْ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ فِي رَمَضَانَ» قُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهِيَ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مَا كَانُوا فَإِذَا قُبِضَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ رُفِعَتْ أَمْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ «لَا بَلْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي فِي أَيَّ رَمَضَانَ هِيَ؟ قَالَ «فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ لَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا» فَقُلْتُ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ بِحَقِّي عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيِّ عَشْرٍ هِيَ؟ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا مَا غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلُ وَلَا بَعْدُ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ «لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَأَطْلَعَكُمْ عَلَيْهَا الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ لَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār al-Yamāmī
- Abū Zumayl Simāk al-Ḥanafī
- Mālik b. Marthad
- his father
- Liʾabī Dhar Hal
✧ Did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mention the Night of Decree? He said, "Yes." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the Night of Decree: is it in Ramadan or outside Ramadan?" He said, "Rather, in Ramadan." I said, "Tell me, O Messenger of Allah, is it with the prophets as long as they exist, and when the prophets are taken it is lifted, or is it until the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "No, rather until the Day of Resurrection." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell me in which Ramadan it is." He said, "In the last ten; do not ask me about anything after this." I said, "I adjure you by my right upon you, O Messenger of Allah, in which ten is it?" He said: Then he became angry with me, severe anger, such as he had never been angry with me before or after, and he said, "If Allah willed, He would have informed you of it. Seek it in the last seven; do not ask me about anything after this."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3982
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيقلت
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مَالِكُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍثقةحدثني
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبِي زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكٍ الْحَنَفِيِّليس به بأسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْيَمَامِيُّصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.