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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3955

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Iqra (Read) in the Name of Your Lord Who Created

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ بِحِرَاءَ إِذْ أَتَاهُ الْمَلَكُ بِنَمَطٍ مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ فِيهِ مَكْتُوبٌ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ إِلَى {مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. Sālim al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. Ḥammād
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. Jābir
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He was at Hira when the angel came to him with a piece of silk brocade, on which was written: Read in the name of your Lord who created, up to {what he did not know}.

Notes

  • [العلق 5] فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظَ يَقُولُ ذِكْرُ جَابِرٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَهْمٌ

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Ḥammād al-Ṭihrānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a ḥāfiẓ; whoever weakened him was wrongd. 271 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة حافظ لم يصب من ضعفه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Sālim b. Mihrān al-Wazzān
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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