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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3956

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Iqra (Read) in the Name of Your Lord Who Created

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فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ بِحِرَاءَ فَذَكَرَهُ الْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ الْمُتَّصِلُ رُوَاتُهُ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ وَإِنَّمَا بَنَيْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ عَلَى أَنَّ الزِّيَادَةَ مِنَ الثِّقَةِ مَقْبُولَةٌ فَأَمَّا السُّجُودُ فِي {اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ} [العلق 1] فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مرسل

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Thaqafī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Zanjūwayh
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  4. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He was at Hira, and he mentioned the first connected hadith, all of whose narrators are trustworthy. I built this book on the principle that an addition from a trustworthy narrator is accepted. As for prostration in {Read in the name of your Lord} [al-Alaq 1], Muslim recorded it from Abu al-Tahir, from Ibn Wahb, from Amr b. al-Harith, from Ubayd Allah b. Abi Ja'far, from al-A'raj, from Abu Hurayrah, as mursal.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH
    عَمْرُو بْن دِينَار الْأَثْرَمثقة ثبت
    أخبرني
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 150 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت
    أنبأ
  3. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH
    حدثنا
  4. أنبأ
  5. أخبرنا
  6. حدثنا
  7. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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