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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3956

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Iqra (Read) in the Name of Your Lord Who Created

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فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ بِحِرَاءَ فَذَكَرَهُ الْحَدِيثُ الْأَوَّلُ الْمُتَّصِلُ رُوَاتُهُ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ وَإِنَّمَا بَنَيْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ عَلَى أَنَّ الزِّيَادَةَ مِنَ الثِّقَةِ مَقْبُولَةٌ فَأَمَّا السُّجُودُ فِي {اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ} [العلق 1] فَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مرسل

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Thaqafī Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Zanjūwayh
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  3. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  4. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He was at Hira, and he mentioned the first connected hadith, all of whose narrators are trustworthy. I built this book on the principle that an addition from a trustworthy narrator is accepted. As for prostration in {Read in the name of your Lord} [al-Alaq 1], Muslim recorded it from Abu al-Tahir, from Ibn Wahb, from Amr b. al-Harith, from Ubayd Allah b. Abi Ja'far, from al-A'raj, from Abu Hurayrah, as mursal.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرُو بْن دِينَار الْأَثْرَمثقة ثبت
    أخبرني
  2. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Zanjawayh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 258 AH, also said: 257 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِثقة
    أنبأ
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm, freed slave of Thaqīf
    d. 313 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الثَّقَفِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  6. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    الحسين بن علي بن يزيد النيسابوري
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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