al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3950
✧ Interpretation of Surah Alam Nashrah
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ
فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا} [الشرح 6] قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمًا مَسْرُورًا فَرِحًا وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ {فَإِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا} [الشرح 6]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṣanʿānī Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
- Ayyūb
- al-Ḥasan
✧ Regarding the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorified be He, “Indeed, with hardship there is ease” [Ash-Sharh 6], it is related that the Prophet ﷺ went out one day cheerful and happy, laughing, and saying: “One hardship will never overcome two eases: ‘So indeed, with hardship there is ease. Indeed, with hardship there is ease’” [Ash-Sharh 6].
Notes
Mursal
مرسل
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- Zarqānī
إسناده صحيح مرسلا
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3972
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- d. 284 AH or 285 AH or 287 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. between 391 and 400 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.