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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3929

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Fajr

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ} [الفجر 11] قَالَ «وَتَدَ فِرْعَوْنَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَوْتَادٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا رَحًى عَظِيمًا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Bakr al-ʿAdl
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl
  3. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr al-Makkī
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  5. Thābit al-Bunānī
  6. Abū Rāfiʿ
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ "And Pharaoh commanded his wife to be tied to four stakes, then he placed a massive millstone on her back until she died."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3951

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Nufayʿ b. Rāfiʿ al-Ṣāʾigh
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Maʿmar b. Rāshid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AH
    مَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّثقة مصنف
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl b. ʿUmayr b. al-Qāsim b. Kaysān
    d. 282 AH or 283 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Bakr al-ʿAdl
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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