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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3928

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Fajr

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عِصَامٍ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ {الشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ} [الفجر 3] فَقَالَ «هِيَ الصَّلَاةُ مِنْهَا شَفْعٌ وَمِنْهَا وَتْرٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
  2. Abū Qilābah
  3. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  4. Hammām
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿImrān b. ʿIṣām Shaykh Min Ahl al-Baṣrah
  7. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

✧ The Prophet ﷺ was asked about "Ash-Shafi' and Al-Witr" [Al-Fajr 3], he said, "They are both parts of the prayer."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    أخرجه الترمذي ورجاله ثقات إلا أن فيه راويا مبهما وقد أخرجه الحاكم من هذا الوجه فسقط من روايته المبهم فاغتر فصححه

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3950
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3950

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3342

Narrators

  1. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn b. ʿUbayd b. Khalaf al-Khuzāʿī
    embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AH
    عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلا
    عن
  2. ʿImrān b. ʿIṣām
    trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: the year 184 AH or 185 AH. And elsewhere he said: 82 AH; al-Bukhārī said: 183 AH.
    عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عِصَامٍثقة، وقيل : له صحبة
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
    d. 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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