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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3927

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Fajr

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {وَالْفَجْرِ} [الفجر 1] قَالَ

«فَجْرُ النَّهَارِ» {وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ} [الفجر 2] قَالَ «عَشْرُ الْأَضْحَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. Khallād b. Yaḥyá
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aghar
  6. Khalīfah b. Ḥuṣayn b. Qays
  7. Abū Naṣr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās and -al-Fajr al-Fjr 1

✧ The dawn of the day. {And by ten nights} [89:2] he said, "The ten of al-Aḍḥā (the Festival of Sacrifice)."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ صحيح

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al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3949

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū Naṣr
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي نَصْرٍمجهول
    عن
  3. Khalīfah b. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Al-Agharr b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْأَغَرِّثقة
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Khallād b. Yaḥyá
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Irjāʾ, and he is among the senior shaykhs of al-Bukhārīd. 211 AH, or 212 AH, or 213 AH, or 217 AH, or 220 AH
    خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، رمي بالإرجاء ، وهو من كبار شيوخ البخاري
    حدثنا
  7. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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