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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3926

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Ghashiyah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَفَرِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُصَيْطِرٍ إِلَّا مَنْ تَوَلَّى وَكَفَرَ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ} [الغاشية 23]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  3. Abū Dāwud ʿUmar b. Saʿd al-Ḥafarī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Jābir

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, 'There is no god but Allah.' When they say it, they protect from me their blood and their property, except for its due right, and their reckoning is upon Allah." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {You are not over them a tyrant, except for those who turn away and disbelieve—Allah will punish them with the greatest punishment} [88:21–24].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīSound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3948hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 126 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 159 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  4. أَبُو دَاوُدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَفَرِيُّ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 203 AH
    حدثنا
  5. الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AH
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    d. 346 AH
    حدثنا
  7. الحاكم
    d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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