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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3906

✧ Interpretation of Surah When the Sky is Split

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ

قَامَ سَائِلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ فَسَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْطَاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنِ اسْتَنَّ خَيْرًا فَاسْتُنَّ بِهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ وَمِثْلُ أُجُورِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ غَيْرَ مُنْتَقِصٍ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَمَنِ اسْتَنَّ شَرًّا فَاسْتُنَّ بِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهُ وَمِثْلُ أَوْزَارِ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ غَيْرَ مُنْتَقِصٍ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا» قَالَ وَتَلَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ {عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ} [الانفطار 5]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Ḥalīm al-Marwazī
  2. Abū al-Muwajjih Anbaʾ ʿAbdān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Hishām b. Ḥassān
  3. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
  4. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Ḥudhayfah
  5. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān

✧ A beggar stood during the time of the Prophet ﷺ and asked, and the people remained silent. Then a man gave him something, so the people gave him. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever initiates a good practice and it is followed, he will have its reward and the like of the rewards of those who follow him, without diminishing their rewards in any way. And whoever initiates an evil practice and it is followed, he will bear its burden and the like of the burdens of those who follow him, without diminishing their burdens in any way." He said: Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman then recited: {A soul will know what it has sent forward and left behind} [al-Infiṭār 5].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ» إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ» فَقَطْصحيح

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 36 AH
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي
    عن
  2. عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 146 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة
    أنبأ
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 181 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت
    أنبأ
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH
    أنبأ
  7. حدثنا
  8. أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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