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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3905

✧ Explanation of Surah "Idhaa Ash-Shamsu Kuwwirat

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَالَ نِعْمَ سَاعَةُ الْوِتْرِ هَذِهِ ثُمَّ تَلَا {وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ وَالصُّبْحُ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
  3. Abū Ghassān Sharīk
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. ʿAbd Khayr
  6. Abū Ḥuṣayn
  7. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  8. ʿAlī

✧ "Yes, this is the time of Witr prayer, then recite (And by the night when it passes away, and by the dawn when it breathes) [Al-Takweer, 18]. 'It is correct with the condition of a Muslim and they did not leave it.'"

Notes

  • [التكوير 18] «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح على شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3927

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥaṣīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a follower of the Sunnah (sunnī), and he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AH
    أَبِي حَصِينٍثقة ثبت سني ، وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
    d. 275 AH
    السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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