al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3907
✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Mutaffifin
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقْرَأُ وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي قَالَ
«هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَأْجِرَ الرَّجُلَ أَوِ الْكَيَّالَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَحِيفُ فِي كَيْلِهِ فَوِزْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ» إبراهيم بن يزيد واه
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
- Ḥāmid b. Abū Ḥāmid
- Isḥāq b. Sulaymān
- Ibrāhīm b. Yazīd
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Aʿraj
- Raʾayt Ibn ʿUmar Yaqraʾ and Yl Lilmuṭaffifīn Wahū Yabkī
✧ "It is a man who hires another man or a measurer, knowing that he will be unfair in his measuring, so his sin is upon him." Ibrahim b. Yazid is weak.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثررأيت
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth)d. 150 AH, or 151 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ يَزِيدَمتروك الحديثسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 199 AH, or 200 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة فاضلحدثنا
- d. 266 AHحَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.