al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3889
✧ Explanation of Surah al-'Amma (Why do they ask?)
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
«لَمَّا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الْخَلْقَ أَرْسَلَ الرِّيحَ فَتَسَحَّبَتِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى أَبْدَتْ عَنْ حَشَفَةٍ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَحْتَ الْكَعْبَةِ ثُمَّ مَدَّ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الطُّوَلِ وَالْعَرْضِ» قَالَ وَكَانَتْ هَكَذَا تَمْتَدُّ وَأَرَانِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا قَالَ «فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْجِبَالَ رَوَاسِيَ أَوْتَادًا» فَكَانَ أَبُو قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ جَبَلٍ وُضِعَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
- Ḥāmid b. Abū Ḥāmid al-Muqriʾ
- Isḥāq b. Sulaymān
- Ṭalḥah b. ʿAmr
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ “When Allah wanted to create the creation, He sent the wind, and it drew the water until it exposed a projection, which is beneath the Kaʿbah. Then He spread out the earth until it reached whatever length and breadth Allah willed.” He said: It extended like this—and Ibn ʿAbbās showed me with his hand, like this and like this—he said: “Then Allah made the mountains as firm anchors and pegs.” Abu Qubays was among the first mountains placed on the earth.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» طلحة بن عمرو ضعفوه
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3911
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 152 AHطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍومتروكحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 199 AH, or 200 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة فاضلحدثنا
- d. 266 AHحَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِيحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.