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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3877

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qiyamah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سَنَةً لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ وَلَا يَعْرِفُنِي فَسَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟» قُلْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ

«مِنْ أَيِّهِمْ؟» قُلْتُ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ قَالَ «مِنْ حَرُورِيَّتِهِمْ أَوْ مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ؟» قُلْتُ مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سَلْ قُلْتُ {لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ} [القيامة 1] قَالَ يُقْسِمُ رَبُّكَ بِمَا شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قُلْتُ {وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ} [القيامة 2] قَالَ مِنَ النَّفْسِ الْمَلُومِ قُلْتُ {أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَلَّنْ نَجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ بَلَى قَادِرِينَ عَلَى أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ} [القيامة 4] قَالَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ خُفًّا أَوْ حَافِرًا قُلْتُ {فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ} [الأنعام 98] قَالَ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ وَالْمُسْتَوْدَعُ فِي الصُّلْبِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. Mughīrah
  5. Tamīm al-Ḍabbī
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ākhtalaft
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās Sanah Lā Ukallimuh and Lā Yaʿrifunī
  9. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  10. Lī Ibn ʿAbbās Man al-a man
  11. Min Ahl al-ʿIrāq

✧ "From which of them?" I said, "From Banu Asad." He said, "From their Haruriyah, or from those whom Allah has blessed?" I said, "From those whom Allah has blessed." He said, "Ask." I said, "{I swear by the Day of Resurrection} [Al-Qiyamah: 1]." He said, "Your Lord swears by whatever He wills of His creation." I said, "{And I swear by the self-reproaching soul} [Al-Qiyamah: 2]." He said, "From the blamed soul." I said, "{Does man think that We will not assemble his bones? Yes, We are Able to restore his fingertips} [Al-Qiyamah: 4]." He said, "If He willed, He would make it a hoof or a solid hoof." I said, "{So a dwelling place and a repository} [Al-An'am: 98]." He said, "The dwelling place is in the womb, and the repository is in the loins."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابي
    قال لي
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 95 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 61 AH
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH
    مُغِيرَةَثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AH
    أنبأ
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH
    حدثنا
  7. حدثنا
  8. أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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