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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3877

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qiyamah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سَنَةً لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ وَلَا يَعْرِفُنِي فَسَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟» قُلْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ

«مِنْ أَيِّهِمْ؟» قُلْتُ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ قَالَ «مِنْ حَرُورِيَّتِهِمْ أَوْ مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ؟» قُلْتُ مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ سَلْ قُلْتُ {لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ} [القيامة 1] قَالَ يُقْسِمُ رَبُّكَ بِمَا شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قُلْتُ {وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ} [القيامة 2] قَالَ مِنَ النَّفْسِ الْمَلُومِ قُلْتُ {أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنْسَانُ أَلَّنْ نَجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ بَلَى قَادِرِينَ عَلَى أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ} [القيامة 4] قَالَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَجَعَلَهُ خُفًّا أَوْ حَافِرًا قُلْتُ {فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ} [الأنعام 98] قَالَ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ وَالْمُسْتَوْدَعُ فِي الصُّلْبِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. Mughīrah
  5. Tamīm al-Ḍabbī
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ākhtalaft
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās Sanah Lā Ukallimuh and Lā Yaʿrifunī
  9. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  10. Lī Ibn ʿAbbās Man al-a man
  11. Min Ahl al-ʿIrāq

✧ "From which of them?" I said, "From Banu Asad." He said, "From their Haruriyah, or from those whom Allah has blessed?" I said, "From those whom Allah has blessed." He said, "Ask." I said, "{I swear by the Day of Resurrection} [Al-Qiyamah: 1]." He said, "Your Lord swears by whatever He wills of His creation." I said, "{And I swear by the self-reproaching soul} [Al-Qiyamah: 2]." He said, "From the blamed soul." I said, "{Does man think that We will not assemble his bones? Yes, We are Able to restore his fingertips} [Al-Qiyamah: 4]." He said, "If He willed, He would make it a hoof or a solid hoof." I said, "{So a dwelling place and a repository} [Al-An'am: 98]." He said, "The dwelling place is in the womb, and the repository is in the loins."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال لي
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Tamīm al-Ḍabbī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 and 70 AH
    تَمِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّثقة
    عن
  4. al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam al-Ḍabbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AH
    مُغِيرَةَثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيم
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنبأ
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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