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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3874

✧ The Interpretation of Surah al-Muddaththir

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرْثِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ زَاذَانَ

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ} [المدثر 39] قَالَ «هُمْ أَطْفَالُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Ḥarthī
  3. ʿAlī b. Qādim
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. ʿImrān al-Qaṭṭān
  7. Zādhān

✧ From Ali regarding His ﷻ saying: {Every soul is a pledge for what it has earned, except the companions of the right} [Al-Muddaththir: 39], he said, "They are the children of the Muslims."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3895

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Zādhān
    truthful (ṣadūq), narrates mursald. 82 AH
    زَاذَانَصدوق يرسل
    عن
  3. Abū al-Yaqẓān
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximately
    عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيع
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Qādim
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 212 AH, or: 213 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr
    d. 271 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرِثِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAmr b. al-Sammāk
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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