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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3854

✧ Interpretation of Surah Sa'al - Inquirer

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ {سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ لِلْكَافِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ} [المعارج 2] ذِي الدَّرَجَاتِ {سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ} [المعارج 1] قَالَ هُوَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ كَلَدَةَ قَالَ

«اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim al-Ghifārī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr Saʾal Sāʾil Biʿadhāb Wāqiʿ Lilkāfirīn Lays Lah Dāfiʿ Min Allāh Dhī al-Maʿārij al-Mʿārj 2 Dhī al-Darajāt Saʾal Sāʾil al-Mʿārj 1
  7. al-Naḍr b. al-Ḥārith b. Kaladah

✧ "O Allah, if this is the truth from You, then rain upon us stones from the sky."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it; it meets the criterion of al-Bukhārī.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārīhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3875

Narrators

  1. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر الْأَسَدِيّثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  2. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  4. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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