al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3835
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَنْبَأَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِي مَرَّتْ بِي رَائِحَةٌ طَيْبَةٌ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذِهِ الرَّائِحَةُ؟ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ رَائِحَةُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَوْلَادِهَا كَانَتْ تَمْشِطُهَا فَوَقَعَ الْمُشْطُ مِنْ يَدِهَا فَقَالَتْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ أَبِي؟ فَقَالَتْ لَا بَلْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ وَرَبُّ أَبِيكِ فَقَالَتْ أُخْبِرُ بِذَلِكَ أَبِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَدَعَا بِهَا وَبِوَلَدِهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَتْ تَجْمَعُ عِظَامِي وَعِظَامَ وَلَدِي فَتَدْفِنُهُ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ فَأَتَى بِأَوْلَادِهَا فَأَلْقَى وَاحِدًا وَاحِدًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ آخِرُ وَلَدِهَا وَكَانَ صَبِيًّا مُرْضَعًا فَقَالَ اصْبِرِي يَا أُمَّاهُ فَإِنَّكِ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ثُمَّ أُلْقِيَتْ مَعَ وَلَدِهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَهُمْ صِغَارٌ هَذَا وَشَاهِدُ يُوسُفَ وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ وَعِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Bajalī
- ʿAffān b. Muslim
- Ḥammād b. Salamah Anbaʾ ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: "When I was taken on the Night Journey, I passed by a pleasant fragrance and asked: 'What is this fragrance?' They replied: 'This is the fragrance of the comb of the daughter of Pharaoh, and her children used to comb her hair. When the comb fell from her hand, she said: 'In the name of Allah!' Her daughter asked: 'Is it for my father?' She replied: 'No, not for your father, but for my Lord and your Lord, and the Lord of your father.' Her daughter said: 'I will inform my father about this.' So she told Pharaoh, who summoned her and her children, and asked her: 'What do you want?' She replied: 'Gather my bones and the bones of my children, and bury us all together.' He acknowledged the truth in her request and brought her children to throw them one by one into the grave, until the last one was her young breastfeeding son. He said to her: 'Be patient, O mother, for you are upon the truth.' Then she was thrown into the grave along with her son." The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: "Four people spoke while still children: this child (referring to the son of the woman of Pharaoh), the witness of Joseph, the companion of Jurayj, and Jesus son of Mary, peace be upon them."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3856
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 95 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبتعن
- أنبأtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 133 AH
- ثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهd. 167 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَحدثنا
- حدثناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH
- حدثنا
- حدثناd. 340 AH
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.