al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3836
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِ عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
خَطَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعَ خُطُوطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَآسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ مَعَ مَا قَصَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ خَبَرِهَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ {قَالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِي مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَمَلِهِ وَنَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ} [التحريم 11]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Faqīh
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- Dāwud b. Abū al-Furāt
- ʿIlbāʾ b. Aḥmar al-Yashkurī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew four lines, then said, “Do you know what this is?” They said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “The best of the women of Paradise are Khadijah bt. Khuwaylid, Fatimah bt. Muhammad, Maryam bt. Imran, and Asiyah bt. Muzahim, the wife of Pharaoh, along with what Allah has narrated to us of her story in the Quran: {She said, ‘My Lord, build for me a house near You in Paradise, and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds, and save me from the wrongdoing people’} [al-Tahrim 11].”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ» إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِيصحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3857 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3857 - Mubarakpūri
إسناد صحيح
machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3857 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ
machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3857
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), among the Qurʾān recitersd. between 101 and 110 AHعِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّصدوق ، من القراءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 167 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفُرَاتِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.