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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3833

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قتةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

{فَخَانَتَاهُمَا} [التحريم 10] قَالَ «مَا زَنَتَا أَمَّا امْرَأَةُ نُوحٍ فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ لِلنَّاسِ إِنَّهُ مَجْنُونٌ وَأَمَّا امْرَأَةُ لُوطٍ فَكَانَتْ تَدُلُّ عَلَى الضَّيْفِ فَذَلِكَ خِيَانَتُهُمَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Mūsá b. Abū ʿĀʾishah
  6. Sulaymān b. Qth
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ {The two betrayed them} [al-Tahrim 10]. He said, “They did not commit adultery. As for the wife of Noah, she used to tell people that he was insane; and as for the wife of Lot, she used to point out the guests. That was their betrayal.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3854

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Qattah
    d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَتَّةَ
    عن
  3. Mūsā b. Abī ʿĀʾishah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. between 131 and 140 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَثقة عابد ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 354 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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