al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3832
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ثنا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {يَوْمَ لَا يُخْزِي اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ نُورُهُمْ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَتْمِمْ لَنَا نُورَنَا} [التحريم 8] قَالَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُوَحِّدِينَ إِلَّا يُعْطَى نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ فَيُطْفِئُ نُورَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُ مُشْفِقٌ مِمَّا رَأَى مِنْ إِطْفَاءِ نُورِ الْمُنَافِقِ فَهُوَ يَقُولُ {رَبَّنَا أَتْمِمْ لَنَا نُورَنَا} [التحريم 8]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
- Abū Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī
- ʿUtbah b. Yaqẓān
- ʿIkrimah
✧ From Ibn Abbas regarding the saying of Allah ﷻ: {On the Day when Allah will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will run before them and on their right; they will say, ‘Our Lord, perfect for us our light’} [al-Tahrim 8]. He said, “There is no one among the monotheists but will be given a light on the Day of Resurrection. As for the hypocrite, his light will be extinguished, and the believer will be fearful because of what he sees of the extinguishing of the hypocrite’s light, so he will say, {‘Our Lord, perfect for us our light’} [al-Tahrim 8].”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عتبة واه
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3853
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Irjāʾd. 202 AHأَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.