al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3820
✧ Explanation of Surah At-Talaq
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} [الطلاق 3] فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ كَانَ فَقِيرًا خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ كَثِيرَ الْعِيَالِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرْ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالُوا مَا أَعْطَاكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْطَانِي شَيْئًا وَقَالَ لِي «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرْ» فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى جَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ بِغَنَمٍ لَهُ كَانَ الْعَدُوُّ أَصَابُوهُ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا وَأَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلْهَا» فَنَزَلَتْ {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} [الطلاق 2]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUqbah b. Khālid al-Sakūnī Bi-al-Kūfah
- ʿUbayd b. Kathīr al-ʿĀmirī
- ʿAbbād b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Isrāʾīl
- ʿAmmār b. Abū Muʿāwiyah
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ This verse was revealed: {And whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him and provide for him from where he does not expect} [al-Talaq 3] concerning a man from Ashjaʿ who was poor, with little means and many dependents. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him. He ﷺ said to him: 'Fear Allah and be patient.' He returned to his companions and they said: What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give you? He said: He did not give me anything, but he said to me: 'Fear Allah and be patient.' It was only a short while before his son came with some sheep of his that the enemy had seized. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about them and told him what had happened. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Eat them.' So the verse was revealed: {And whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him and provide for him from where he does not expect} [al-Talaq 2].
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» بل منكر
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3841
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 99 AHسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقةعن
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 133 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 160 AH
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظحدثنا
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH
- حدثنا
- أخبرني
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.