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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3820

✧ Explanation of Surah At-Talaq

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّكُونِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} [الطلاق 3] فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ كَانَ فَقِيرًا خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ كَثِيرَ الْعِيَالِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرْ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالُوا مَا أَعْطَاكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْطَانِي شَيْئًا وَقَالَ لِي «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرْ» فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى جَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ بِغَنَمٍ لَهُ كَانَ الْعَدُوُّ أَصَابُوهُ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا وَأَخْبَرَهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلْهَا» فَنَزَلَتْ {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} [الطلاق 2]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUqbah b. Khālid al-Sakūnī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. ʿUbayd b. Kathīr al-ʿĀmirī
  3. ʿAbbād b. Yaʿqūb
  4. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  5. Isrāʾīl
  6. ʿAmmār b. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  7. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ This verse was revealed: {And whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him and provide for him from where he does not expect} [al-Talaq 3] concerning a man from Ashjaʿ who was poor, with little means and many dependents. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him. He ﷺ said to him: 'Fear Allah and be patient.' He returned to his companions and they said: What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give you? He said: He did not give me anything, but he said to me: 'Fear Allah and be patient.' It was only a short while before his son came with some sheep of his that the enemy had seized. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about them and told him what had happened. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Eat them.' So the verse was revealed: {And whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him and provide for him from where he does not expect} [al-Talaq 2].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» بل منكر

    machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two [Shaykhs] did not narrate it" — rather, it is rejected (munkar).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRepudiatedhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3841

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  3. ʿAmmār al-Duhnī
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 133 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbbād b. Yaʿqūb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUbayd b. Kathīr al-Tammār
    عُبَيْدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿUqbah b. Khālid al-Sakūnī
    أبو القاسم الحسن بن محمد بن الحسين بن عقبة بن خالد السكوني
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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