al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3799
✧ The Explanation of Surah al-Hashr
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
أُهْدِي لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأْسُ شَاةٍ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أَخِي فُلَانًا وَعِيَالَهُ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى هَذَا مِنَّا» قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ وَاحِدًا إِلَى آخَرَ حَتَّى تَدَاوَلَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْيَاتٍ حَتَّى رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ} [الحشر 9] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī Bihamdān
- al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿUranī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Walīd
- Muḥārib b. Dithār
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ A sheep's head was gifted to a man from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: 'Indeed, my brother so-and-so and his family are more in need of this than us.' He said: So he sent it to him, and it kept being sent from one to another until it circulated among seven households and returned to the first. Then it was revealed: {And they give preference over themselves, even though they are in privation.} [Al-Hashr 9] to the end of the verse.
Notes
- «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عبيد الله بن الوليد ضعفوه
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