al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3799
✧ The Explanation of Surah al-Hashr
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
أُهْدِي لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأْسُ شَاةٍ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أَخِي فُلَانًا وَعِيَالَهُ أَحْوَجُ إِلَى هَذَا مِنَّا» قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ وَاحِدًا إِلَى آخَرَ حَتَّى تَدَاوَلَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْيَاتٍ حَتَّى رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ} [الحشر 9] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī Bihamdān
- al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿUranī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Walīd
- Muḥārib b. Dithār
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ A sheep's head was gifted to a man from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: 'Indeed, my brother so-and-so and his family are more in need of this than us.' He said: So he sent it to him, and it kept being sent from one to another until it circulated among seven households and returned to the first. Then it was revealed: {And they give preference over themselves, even though they are in privation.} [Al-Hashr 9] to the end of the verse.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عبيد الله بن الوليد ضعفوه
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3820
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), imam, asceticd. 116 AHمُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍثقة ، إمام زاهدعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 208 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّصدوق فيه لينحدثنا
- d. 276 AH or 284 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.