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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3785

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hadid

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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ} [الحديد 12] قَالَ «يُؤْتَوْنَ نُورَهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ نُورُهُ مِثْلُ الْجَبَلِ وَأَدْنَاهُمْ نُورًا مَنْ نُورُهُ عَلَى إِبْهَامِهِ يُطْفِئُ مَرَّةً وَيُوقَدُ أُخْرَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
  4. his father
  5. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
  6. Qays b. al-Sakan

✧ From 'Abd Allah regarding His saying ﷻ: {Their light running before them} (57:12), he said: “They are given their light according to the measure of their deeds. Among them is one whose light is like a mountain, and the least of them in light is one whose light is on his thumb; it goes out at times and is lit at other times.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it; it meets the criterion of al-Bukhārī.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārīhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3806

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. in the time of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayr
    قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابد
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ
    أنبأ
  8. الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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