al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3785
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hadid
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {يَسْعَى نُورُهُمْ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ} [الحديد 12] قَالَ «يُؤْتَوْنَ نُورَهُمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ نُورُهُ مِثْلُ الْجَبَلِ وَأَدْنَاهُمْ نُورًا مَنْ نُورُهُ عَلَى إِبْهَامِهِ يُطْفِئُ مَرَّةً وَيُوقَدُ أُخْرَى»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
- his father
- al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
- Qays b. al-Sakan
✧ From 'Abd Allah regarding His saying ﷻ: {Their light running before them} (57:12), he said: “They are given their light according to the measure of their deeds. Among them is one whose light is like a mountain, and the least of them in light is one whose light is on his thumb; it goes out at times and is lit at other times.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it; it meets the criterion of al-Bukhārī.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3806
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. in the time of Muṣʿab b. al-Zubayrقَيْسِ بْنِ السَّكَنِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AHالْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)أَبِيهِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 284 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَأنبأ
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.