al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3784
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hadid
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَأَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَا
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُؤْذَنُ لَهُ فِي السُّجُودِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يُؤْذَنُ لَهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَنْظُرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فَأَعْرِفُ أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأُمَمِ وَأَنْظُرُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَأَعْرِفُ أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأُمَمِ وَأَنْظُرُ عَنْ شِمَالِي فَأَعْرِفُ أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأُمَمِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ أُمَّتَكَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأُمَمِ مَا بَيْنَ نُوحٍ إِلَى أُمَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ «غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلُونَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الْوُضُوءِ وَلَا يَكَادُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ غَيْرِهِمْ وَأَعْرِفُهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يُؤْتَوْنَ كُتُبَهُمْ بِأَيْمَانِهِمْ وَأَعْرِفُهُمْ بِسِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ وَأَعْرِفُهُمْ بِنُورِهِمُ الَّذِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَعَنْ أَيْمَانِهِمْ وَعَنْ شَمَائِلِهِمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dīzīl
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-Miṣrī
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
- Abū Dhar and ʾAbā al-Dardāʾ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I am the first to be permitted to prostrate on the Day of Resurrection, and the first to be permitted to raise his head. So I raise my head and look in front of me, and I recognize my community from among the nations. I look to my right and recognize my community from among the nations. I look to my left and recognize my community from among the nations.” A man said: O Messenger of Allah, how do you recognize your community from among the nations from Noah to your community? He said: “They are bright-faced with white limbs from the traces of ablution. No one among the nations besides them is like that. I recognize them because they are given their books in their right hands. I recognize them by their marks on their faces from the traces of prostration. I recognize them by their light that is before them and on their right and on their left.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3805
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.