al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3782
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Waqi'ah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى حَاجَةٍ فَتَوَارَى عَنَّا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ مَاءٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَوْ تَوَضَّأْتَ فَسَأَلْنَاكَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ فَقَالَ «سَلُوا فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أَمَسُّهُ» فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا يَمَسُّهُ الْمُطَهَّرُونَ ثُمَّ تَلَا {إِنَّهُ لَقُرْآنٌ كَرِيمٌ فِي كِتَابٍ مَكْنُونٍ لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ Jarīr
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd
✧ We were with Salman, and he went off for a need and disappeared from us. Then he came out to us, and there was no water between us and him. He said: We said to him: O Abu 'Abd Allah, if you perform ablution, we would ask you about some things from the Quran. He said: “Ask, for I do not touch it; only the purified touch it.” Then he recited: {Indeed it is a noble Quran, in a hidden Book; none touch it except the purified} (56:77-79).
Notes
[الواقعة 78] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3803 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3803 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the conditions of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3803
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 73 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī: at al-Jamājim 83 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.