al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3752
✧ Interpretation of Surah An-Najm
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حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ كُتِبَ حَظٌّ مِنَ الزِّنَا أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَالْعَيْنُ زِنَاهَا النَّظَرُ وَالرِّجْلُ زِنَاهَا الْمَشْيُ وَالْأُذُنُ زِنَاهَا السَّمَاعُ وَالْيَدُ زِنَاهَا الْبَطْشُ وَاللِّسَانُ زِنَاهُ الْكَلَامُ وَالْقَلْبُ يَتَمَنَّى وَيَشْتَهِي وَيُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ الْفَرْجُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿUbayd b. Sharīk al-Bazzāz
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bukayr
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Ibn ʿAjlān
- al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
- Abū Ṣāliḥ
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Upon every soul of the son of Adam is written a share of adultery that he will inevitably encounter. The eye's adultery is looking, the foot's adultery is walking, the ear's adultery is listening, the hand's adultery is touching, the tongue's adultery is speaking, and the heart desires and longs, and the private part confirms that or denies it.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
قوله مدرك ذلك لا محالة كذا صح
machine translationHis statement "he will inevitably come upon that" – thus it is authentically reported (ṣaḥḥa).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3773 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3773
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHالْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالكحدثنا
- d. 285 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّازُأنبأ
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.