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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3730

✧ Explanation of Surah Q

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ التَّاجِرُ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ} [ق 18] قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «إِنَّمَا يَكْتُبُ الْخَيْرَ وَالشَّرَّ لَا يَكْتُبُ يَا غُلَامُ أَسْرِجِ الْفَرَسَ وَيَا غُلَامُ اسْقِنِي الْمَاءَ إِنَّمَا يَكْتُبُ الْخَيْرَ وَالشَّرَّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Tājir
  2. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī
  4. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding this verse: "Not a word does he utter but there is a watcher by him ready" [Quran 50:18], Ibn Abbas said: "Only the good and the evil are written. O boy, saddle the horse for me and O boy, give me water to drink. Only the good and the evil are written."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of al-Bukhārī, though they did not record it. Al-Dhahabī was silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of al-Bukhārī, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3751

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Hishām b. Ḥassān al-ʿAtakī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهما
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 215 AH, also said: 214 AH, also said: 218 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
    one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AH
    أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّأحد الحفاظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Tājir
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّاجِرُ
    أخبرني
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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