al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3724
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hujurat
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَنْبَأَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ} [الحجرات 11] قَالَ
كَانَتِ الْأَلْقَابُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ بِلَقَبِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ يَكْرَهُهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ} [الحجرات 11]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Ḥammād b. Salamah Anbaʾ Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- al-Shaʿbī
- Abū Jabīrah b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk Fī Hadhih al-Āyah and Lā Tanābazūā Bi-al-Alqāb al-Ḥjrāt 11
✧ Nicknames existed in the pre-Islamic era. The Prophet ﷺ called a man among them by his nickname, and it was said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, he dislikes it." So Allah ﷻ revealed: {And do not call each other by offensive nicknames} [al-Hujurat 11].
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