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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3703

✧ Explanation of Surah Muhammad ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ} [محمد 1] قَالَ «مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ» {وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [محمد 2] قَالَ «هُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ» قَالَ {وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ} [محمد 2] قَالَ «أَمَرَهُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Yaḥyá
  5. Mujāhid
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "Those who have gone astray from the path of Allah" [Surah Muhammad 1] He said, "Among them are the people of Mecca" [Surah Muhammad 1] And those who believe and do righteous deeds" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "They are the Ansar" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "He has corrected their condition" [Surah Muhammad 2] He said, "He has commanded them"

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3724

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Abū Yaḥyá
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    أَبِي يَحْيَىلين الحديث
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
    d. 286 AH, or 288 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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