al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3700
✧ Translation: Interpretation of Surah al-Ahqaf
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ «مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَطُّ مُسْتَجْمِعًا ضَاحِكًا حَتَّى أَرَى مِنْهُ لَهَوَاتِهِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَبْتَسمُ» قَالَتْ وَكَانَ إِذَا رَأَى غَيْمًا أَوْ رِيحًا عُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ النَّاسُ إِذَا رَأَوُا الْغَيْمَ فَرِحُوا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ الْمَطَرُ وَأَرَاكَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ عُرِفَ فِي وَجْهِكَ الْكَرَاهَةُ قَالَ «يَا عَائِشَةُ وَمَا يُؤَمِّنُنِي أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ قَدْ عُذِّبَ قَوْمٌ بِالرِّيحِ وَقَدْ أَتَى قَوْمًا بِالْعَذَابِ» وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا} [الأحقاف 24] الْآيَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Baḥr b. Naṣr
- Ibn And Hb
- ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith
- Abū al-Naḍr
- Sulaymān b. Yasār
✧ From ʿĀʾishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that she said: I never saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughing with a full laugh so that I could see his uvula; he would only smile. She said: When he saw clouds or wind, it was recognized in his face. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, when people see clouds, they rejoice, hoping that there is rain in them, but I see that when you see them, displeasure is recognized in your face.” He said, “O ʿĀʾishah, what assures me that there is no punishment in them? A people were punished with the wind, and it brought punishment upon a people.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: “And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, ‘This is a cloud bringing us rain’” [al-Aḥqāf: 24], the verse.
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