al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3689
✧ Exegesis of Surah Ham al-Jathiyah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا مُطَرِّفٌ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ يَعْبُدُ الْحَجَرَ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ أَخَذَهُ وَأَلْقَى الْآخَرَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلَهَهُ هَوَاهُ} [الجاثية 23]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Bishr al-Marthadī
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Abū Yūsuf al-Qāḍī Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- Muṭarrif
- Jaʿfar b. Iyās
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man among the Arabs would worship a stone, and if he found one better than it, he would take it and discard the other. So Allah ﷻ sent down: “Have you seen him who takes his own desire as his god?” [Q 45:23].
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3710
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AHجَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 133 AH, or: 141 AH, or: 142 AH, or: 143 AHمُطَرِّفٌثقة فاضلحدثنا
- d. 181 AH or 182 AHأَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي يَعْقُوبُ ج٢ / ص٤٥٣بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 286 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْمَرْثَدِيُّأنبأ
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.