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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3687

✧ Exegesis of Surah Ham al-Jathiyah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَسْأَلُهُ مِمَّا خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ؟ قَالَ «مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالنُّورِ وَالظُّلْمَةِ وَالرِّيحِ وَالتُّرَابِ؟» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَمِمَّ خُلِقَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» ثُمَّ أَتَى الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مِمَّ خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ؟ قَالَ «مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالنُّورِ وَالظُّلْمَةِ وَالرِّيحِ وَالتُّرَابِ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَمِمَّ خُلِقَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَتَلَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ {وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِنْهُ} فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا كَانَ لَنَا بِهَذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. ʿUmar b. Ḥabīb al-Makkī
  5. Ḥumayd b. Qays al-Aʿraj
  6. Ṭāwus

✧ A man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ and asked him: “From what were the creation created?” He said: “From water, light, darkness, wind, and dust?” The man said: “From what were these created?” He said: “I do not know.” Then the man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and asked him, and he said the same as ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr. Then the man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās and asked him: “From what was creation created?” He said: “From water, light, darkness, wind, and dust.” The man said: “From what were these created?” ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās recited: “And He subjected to you all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, all from Him” [Q 45:13]. The man said: “No one could have given us this except a man from the household of the Prophet ﷺ.”

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