al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3687
✧ Exegesis of Surah Ham al-Jathiyah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَسْأَلُهُ مِمَّا خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ؟ قَالَ «مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالنُّورِ وَالظُّلْمَةِ وَالرِّيحِ وَالتُّرَابِ؟» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَمِمَّ خُلِقَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» ثُمَّ أَتَى الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ مِمَّ خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ؟ قَالَ «مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالنُّورِ وَالظُّلْمَةِ وَالرِّيحِ وَالتُّرَابِ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ فَمِمَّ خُلِقَ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ فَتَلَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ {وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِنْهُ} فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا كَانَ لَنَا بِهَذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- ʿUmar b. Ḥabīb al-Makkī
- Ḥumayd b. Qays al-Aʿraj
- Ṭāwus
✧ A man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ and asked him: “From what were the creation created?” He said: “From water, light, darkness, wind, and dust?” The man said: “From what were these created?” He said: “I do not know.” Then the man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr and asked him, and he said the same as ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAmr. Then the man came to ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās and asked him: “From what was creation created?” He said: “From water, light, darkness, wind, and dust.” The man said: “From what were these created?” ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbbās recited: “And He subjected to you all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, all from Him” [Q 45:13]. The man said: “No one could have given us this except a man from the household of the Prophet ﷺ.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» الخبر منكر
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Repudiated | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3708
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- There is nothing wrong with him (laysa bihi baʾs).d. 130 AH, or after it.حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَعْرَجِليس به بأس.عن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 151 and 160 AHعُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْمَكِّيِّثقة حافظعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.