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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3684

✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ

قَرَأَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ {إِنَّ شَجَرَةَ الزَّقُّومِ طَعَامُ الْأَثِيمِ} [الدخان 44] فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ «قُلْ طَعَامُ الْأَثِيمِ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ طَعَامُ الْيَثِيمِ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ قُلْ «طَعَامُ الْفَاجِرِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Ibrāhīm
  6. Hammām b. al-Ḥārith
  7. Abū al-Dardāʾ

✧ A man recited in his presence: “Indeed, the tree of Zaqqūm is food for the sinful” [Q 44:44]. Abū al-Dardāʾ said: “Say: food for the sinful.” The man said: “food for the orphan (al-yathīm).” Abū al-Dardāʾ said: “Say: food for the wicked (al-fājir).”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3705

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Hammām b. al-Ḥārith b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 61 AH, or: 65 AH, 63 AH, or: during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj
    هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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