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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3683

✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الذُّهْلِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ} قَالَ

ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي كَمْ خُلِقَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضً؟ قَالَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ أَوَّلَ الْأَيَّامِ الْأَحَدَ وَخُلِقَتِ الْأَرْضُ فِي يَوْمِ الْأَحَدِ وَيَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَخُلِقَتِ الْجِبَالُ وَشُقَّتِ الْأَنْهَارُ وَغُرِسَ فِي الْأَرْضِ الثِّمَارُ وَقُدِّرَ فِي كُلِّ أَرْضٍ قُوتُهَا يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ {ائْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ} [فصلت 11] فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاءٍ أَمْرَهَا فِي يَوْمِ الْخَمِيسِ وَيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَكَانَ آخِرُ الْخَلْقِ فِي آخِرِ السَّاعَاتِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ خَلْقٌ فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ فِيهِ مَا قَالَتْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ تَكْذِيبَهَا {وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِنْ لُغُوبٍ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim b. Sulaymān al-Dhuhlī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Ismāʿīl b. Ṣubayḥ al-Yashkurī
  3. my father
  4. Ibn ʿUyaynah
  5. Abū Saʿīd
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ and Mā Khalaqnā al-Samawāt Wa-al-Arḍ Wamā Baynahumā Lāʿibīn

✧ Ibn ʿAbbās was asked: “In how many days were the heavens and the earth created?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Allah created the first of days, Sunday, and the earth was created on Sunday and Monday. The mountains were created, the rivers were carved, fruits were planted in the earth, and the sustenance of every land was decreed on Tuesday and Wednesday. Then He turned to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth: ‘Come willingly or unwillingly.’ They said: ‘We come willingly’ [Q 41:11]. He completed them as seven heavens in two days and revealed to each heaven its command on Thursday and Friday. The last creation was at the end of the hours of Friday. When Saturday came, there was no creation in it, so the Jews said what they said, and Allah ﷻ sent down its denial: ‘And We created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days, and no weariness touched Us’ [Q 50:38].”

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