al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3685
✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ
إِنَّ لِلَّهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْوَابٍ اتَّزَرَ الْعِزَّةَ وَتَسَرْبَلَ الرَّحْمَةَ وَارْتَدَأَ الْكِبْرِيَاءَ فَمَنْ تَعَزَّزَ بِغَيْرِ مَا أَعَزَّهُ اللَّهُ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ {ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ} [الدخان 49] وَمَنْ رَحِمَ النَّاسَ بِرَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي تَسَرْبَلَ بِسِرْبَالِهِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُ وَمَنْ نَازَعَ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمَنْ نَازَعَنِي أَنْ أُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
- Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá Anbaʾ Ibn ʿAjlān
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah Rafaʿah
✧ “Allah has three garments: He wraps Himself in might, He clothes Himself in mercy, and He covers Himself in grandeur. Whoever seeks might without what Allah has given him of might is the one to whom it is said: ‘Taste, indeed you are the mighty, the noble’ [Q 44:49]. Whoever shows mercy to people by the mercy of Allah is the one who has clothed himself in the garment that befits him. Whoever contends with Allah over the cloak that befits Him, Allah says: It is not fitting for one who contends with Me that I should admit him to Paradise.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3706
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHابْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an errorصَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقةحدثنا
- d. 270 AHبَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.