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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3685

✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ

إِنَّ لِلَّهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْوَابٍ اتَّزَرَ الْعِزَّةَ وَتَسَرْبَلَ الرَّحْمَةَ وَارْتَدَأَ الْكِبْرِيَاءَ فَمَنْ تَعَزَّزَ بِغَيْرِ مَا أَعَزَّهُ اللَّهُ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ {ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ} [الدخان 49] وَمَنْ رَحِمَ النَّاسَ بِرَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي تَسَرْبَلَ بِسِرْبَالِهِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُ وَمَنْ نَازَعَ اللَّهَ رِدَاءَهُ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمَنْ نَازَعَنِي أَنْ أُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
  3. Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá Anbaʾ Ibn ʿAjlān
  4. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  5. Abū Hurayrah Rafaʿah

✧ “Allah has three garments: He wraps Himself in might, He clothes Himself in mercy, and He covers Himself in grandeur. Whoever seeks might without what Allah has given him of might is the one to whom it is said: ‘Taste, indeed you are the mighty, the noble’ [Q 44:49]. Whoever shows mercy to people by the mercy of Allah is the one who has clothed himself in the garment that befits him. Whoever contends with Allah over the cloak that befits Him, Allah says: It is not fitting for one who contends with Me that I should admit him to Paradise.”

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