al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3662
✧ The interpretation of Surah Ham Ancesq.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا قَتَادَةُ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَلَوْ بَسَطَ اللَّهُ الرِّزْقَ لِعِبَادِهِ لَبَغَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَكِنْ يُنَزِّلُ بِقَدَرٍ مَا يَشَاءَ} [الشورى 27] فَقَالَ ثنا خُلَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَصَرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
مَا طَلَعَتْ شَمْسٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا بُعِثَ بِجَنْبَتَيْهَا مَلَكَانِ إِنَّهُمَا لَيُسْمِعَانِ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَلُمُّوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ فَإِنَّ مَا قَلَّ وَكَفَى خَيْرٌ مِمَّا كَثُرَ وَأَلْهَى وَمَا غَرَبَتْ شَمْسٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَبِجَنْبَتَيْهَا مَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ اللَّهُمَّ عَجِّلْ لِمُنْفِقٍ خَلَفًا وَعَجِّلْ لِمُمْسِكٍ تَلَفًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Yaḥyá al-Muqriʾ Bibaghdād
- Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh
- Qatādah and Talā Qawl Allāh ﷻ Walaw Basaṭ Allāh al-Rizq Liʿibādih Labaghawā Fī al-Arḍ Walakin Yunazzil Biqadar Mā Yashāʾ al-Shwrá 27
- Khulayd b. ʿAbdullāh al-ʿAṣarī
- Abū al-Dardāʾ
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The sun never rises except that two angels are sent with it, and they make the people of the earth hear—except the two heavy kinds (jinn and humans)—"O people, come to your Lord, for what is little and sufficient is better than what is abundant and distracting." And the sun never sets except that two angels are with it calling, "O Allah, hasten a replacement for the one who spends, and hasten ruin for the one who withholds."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3683
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates mursald. between 91 AH and 100 AHخُلَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَصَرِيُّصدوق يرسلحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمُقْرِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.