al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3663
✧ The interpretation of Surah Ham Ancesq.
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حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
مَا أَصْبَحَ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا نَاعِمٌ إِنَّ أَدْنَاهُمْ مَنْزِلَةً يَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْفُرَاتِ وَيَجْلِسُ فِي الظِّلِّ وَيَأْكُلُ مِنَ الْبُرِّ وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ {وَلَوْ بَسَطَ اللَّهُ الرِّزْقَ لِعِبَادِهِ لَبَغَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَكِنْ يُنَزِّلُ بِقَدَرٍ مَا يَشَاءُ} [الشورى 27] وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا فَتَمَنَّوُا الدُّنْيَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
- Abū Kurayb
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Mujāhid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Sakhbarah
- ʿAlī
✧ There is no one in Kufa in the morning except that he is comfortable; the lowest of them in status drinks from the water of the Euphrates, sits in the shade, and eats wheat. This verse was only revealed concerning the people of the Suffah: "If Allah were to extend provision to His servants, they would surely transgress in the land, but He sends down in measure whatever He wills" [al-Shura 27]. That is because they said, "If only we had," and they longed for the world.
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