al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3663
✧ The interpretation of Surah Ham Ancesq.
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حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
مَا أَصْبَحَ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا نَاعِمٌ إِنَّ أَدْنَاهُمْ مَنْزِلَةً يَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْفُرَاتِ وَيَجْلِسُ فِي الظِّلِّ وَيَأْكُلُ مِنَ الْبُرِّ وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ {وَلَوْ بَسَطَ اللَّهُ الرِّزْقَ لِعِبَادِهِ لَبَغَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَكِنْ يُنَزِّلُ بِقَدَرٍ مَا يَشَاءُ} [الشورى 27] وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا فَتَمَنَّوُا الدُّنْيَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
- Abū Kurayb
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- Mujāhid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Sakhbarah
- ʿAlī
✧ There is no one in Kufa in the morning except that he is comfortable; the lowest of them in status drinks from the water of the Euphrates, sits in the shade, and eats wheat. This verse was only revealed concerning the people of the Suffah: "If Allah were to extend provision to His servants, they would surely transgress in the land, but He sends down in measure whatever He wills" [al-Shura 27]. That is because they said, "If only we had," and they longed for the world.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3684
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād, or 62 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 295 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 349 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْحَافِظُحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.