al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3656
✧ The interpretation of Surah Ham Ancesq.
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وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ حِينَ تَدَلَّتْ مِثْلَ التُّرْسِ لِلْغُرُوبِ فَبَكَى وَاشْتَدَّ بُكَاؤُهُ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ وَالْمِيزَانِ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ} [الشورى 17] إِلَى {الْقَوِيُّ الْعَزِيزُ} [هود 66] فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ وَقَفْتُ مَعَكَ مِرَارًا لَمْ تَصْنَعْ هَذَا فَقَالَ ذَكَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ بِمَكَانِي هَذَا فَقَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ دُنْيَاكُمْ هَذِهِ فِيمَا مَضَى إِلَّا كَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا مَضَى مِنْهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī
- Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū Gharazah
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar Abū al-Mundhir
- Kathīr b. Zayd
- al-Muṭṭalib b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanṭab
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
✧ That he was standing at Arafat and looked at the sun when it had declined like a shield toward setting, and he wept and his weeping intensified, and he recited the saying of Allah ﷻ: "Allah is the One who sent down the Book in truth and the Balance. And what can make you know? Perhaps the Hour is near" [al-Shura 17] up to "the Strong, the Mighty" [Hud 66]. His servant said to him, "O Abu Abd al-Rahman, I have stood with you many times and you did not do this." He said, "I remembered the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was standing in this place of mine, and he said, 'O people, nothing remains of this world of yours compared to what has passed except as what remains of this day of yours compared to what has passed of it.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ كثير بن زيد ضعفه النسائي ومشاه غيره
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3677
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), practises much concealment (tadlīs) and narrates mursal oftend. around 120 AHالْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍصدوق كثير التدليس والإرسالعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 158 AHكَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 200 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِثقةحدثنا
- d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَحدثنا
- أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.