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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3648

✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ

مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت 30] وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا} [الأنعام 82] إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ؟ فَقَالُوا الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتُوا وَقَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ بِخَطِيئَةٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «حَمَلْتُمُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ وَجْهِ الْمَحْمَلِ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا وَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتُوا إِلَى إِلَهٍ غَيْرِهِ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أَيْ بِشِرْكٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs Anbaʾ Abū Isḥāq al-Shaybānī
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abū Mūsá
  5. al-Aswad b. Hilāl
  6. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

✧ What do you say about the saying of Allah ﷻ {Indeed, those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast} [Fussilat: 30] and His saying, exalted is He, {Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing} [Al-An'am: 82]? They said: "Those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast and do not turn away." And His saying, "and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing" means with sin. Then Abu Bakr said: "You have interpreted it in a way other than its correct interpretation. 'Then remain steadfast' means they did not turn to any deity other than Him, and 'do not mix their faith with wrongdoing' means with shirk."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3669

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3428Sahih al-Bukhari 4629

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. Al-Aswad b. Hilāl
    mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 84 AH
    الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍمخضرم ، ثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىثقة
    عن
  4. al-Shaybānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّثقة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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