al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3648
✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ
مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} [فصلت 30] وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا} [الأنعام 82] إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ؟ فَقَالُوا الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتُوا وَقَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ بِخَطِيئَةٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «حَمَلْتُمُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ وَجْهِ الْمَحْمَلِ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا وَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتُوا إِلَى إِلَهٍ غَيْرِهِ وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أَيْ بِشِرْكٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs Anbaʾ Abū Isḥāq al-Shaybānī
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Mūsá
- al-Aswad b. Hilāl
- Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
✧ What do you say about the saying of Allah ﷻ {Indeed, those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast} [Fussilat: 30] and His saying, exalted is He, {Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing} [Al-An'am: 82]? They said: "Those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast and do not turn away." And His saying, "and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing" means with sin. Then Abu Bakr said: "You have interpreted it in a way other than its correct interpretation. 'Then remain steadfast' means they did not turn to any deity other than Him, and 'do not mix their faith with wrongdoing' means with shirk."
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