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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3649

✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدَ قَالَ

اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ قُرْبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ أَحَدِهِمَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَجْنُونًا تَرَانِي؟ فَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {وَإِمَّا يَنْزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ نَزْغٌ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ} [فصلت 36]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū al-Bakhtarī ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. Abū Usāmah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. ʿAdī b. Thābit
  6. Sulaymān b. Ṣurad

✧ Two men insulted each other near the Prophet ﷺ, and one of them became intensely angry. The Prophet ﷺ said: "I know a word which, if he said it, would cause his anger to go away: 'I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan.'" The man said: "Do you consider me mad?" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {And if a provocation from Satan should provoke you, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing} [Fussilat: 36].

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