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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3649

✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدَ قَالَ

اسْتَبَّ رَجُلَانِ قُرْبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ أَحَدِهِمَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَوْ قَالَهَا لَذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الْغَضَبُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَجْنُونًا تَرَانِي؟ فَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {وَإِمَّا يَنْزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ نَزْغٌ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ} [فصلت 36]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū al-Bakhtarī ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. Abū Usāmah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. ʿAdī b. Thābit
  6. Sulaymān b. Ṣurad

✧ Two men insulted each other near the Prophet ﷺ, and one of them became intensely angry. The Prophet ﷺ said: "I know a word which, if he said it, would cause his anger to go away: 'I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan.'" The man said: "Do you consider me mad?" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {And if a provocation from Satan should provoke you, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing} [Fussilat: 36].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ» صحيح

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2610aSunan Abi Dawud 4781

Narrators

  1. Sulaymān b. Ṣurad al-Khuzāʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AH, or 67 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ صُرَدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAdī b. Thābit al-Ẓafarī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Shīʿismd. 115 AH, or 116 AH
    عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة رمي بالتشيع
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Bakhtarī ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
    d. 270 AH
    أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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