al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3638
✧ Interpretation of Surah Ha-Meem al-Mu'min.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ بَلَغَنِي حَدِيثٌ
عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْقِصَاصِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ فَابْتَعْتُ بَعِيرًا فَشَدَدْتُ رَحْلِي عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سِرْتُ شَهْرًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ مِصْرَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ فَقُلْتُ لِلْبَوَّابِ قُلْ لَهُ جَابِرٌ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَتَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَامَ يَطَأُ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَاعْتَنَقَنِي وَاعْتَنَقْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ فِي الْقِصَاصِ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَمُوتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَحْشُرُ اللَّهُ الْعِبَادَ أَوْ قَالَ النَّاسَ عُرَاةً غُرْلًا بُهْمًا قَالَ قُلْنَا مَا بُهْمًا؟ قَالَ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ شَيْءٌ ثُمَّ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِصَوْتٍ يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ بَعُدَ كَمَا يَسْمَعُهُ مَنْ قَرُبَ أَنَا الْمَلِكُ أَنَا الدَّيَّانُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ النَّارَ وَعِنْدَهُ مَظْلِمَةٌ حَتَّى أَقُصَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى اللَّطْمَةَ قَالَ قُلْنَا كَيْفَ ذَا وَإِنَّمَا نَأْتِي اللَّهَ غُرْلًا بُهْمًا؟ قَالَ «بِالْحَسَنَاتِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ» قَالَ وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَا ظُلْمَ الْيَوْمَ} [غافر 17] «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Hammām b. Yaḥyá
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
- Balaghanī Ḥadīth
✧ From a man among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ who heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding retribution, but I did not hear it. So I bought a camel, loaded my saddle onto it, then traveled for a month until I reached Egypt. I went to 'Abd Allah b. Unays and said to the doorkeeper: Tell him Jabir is at the door. He said: Ibn 'Abd Allah? I said: Yes. He went to him and informed him. He stood up, stepping on his garment, until he came out to me. He embraced me and I embraced him. I said to him: A hadith reached me from you that you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding retribution, which I did not hear. I feared that I might die or you might die before I heard it. 'Abd Allah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah will gather the servants—or he said the people—naked, uncircumcised, and buhman. He said: We said: What is buhman? He said: They will have nothing with them. Then He will call them with a voice that the far one hears as the near one hears: I am the King, I am the Judge. It is not fitting for anyone from the people of Paradise to enter Paradise, and it is not fitting for anyone from the people of the Fire to enter the Fire, while there is an injustice owed by him, until I exact retribution for it from him, even a slap. He said: We said: How is that, when we will come to Allah naked, uncircumcised, and buhman? He said: 'By good deeds and bad deeds.' He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {This Day every soul will be recompensed for what it earned. No injustice today} [Ghafir: 17]. [Sahih chain, but they did not include it] Sahih.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī | Good Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3659 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3659
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, whoever said 80 AH is mistakenعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ الْقُضَاعِيّصحابيفقال
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 160 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ربما وهمأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- d. 271 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍحدثنا
- أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.