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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3623

✧ Interpretation of Surah Sad

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الْأَعْمَشُ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا} [ص 34] قَالَ هُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ يَقْضِي بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَكَانَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ جَارِيَةٌ يُقَالَ لَهَا جَرَادَةُ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ خُصُومَةٌ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَدَّ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ سَيُصِيبُكَ بَلَاءٌ وَكَانَ لَا يَدْرِي يَأْتِيهِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَوْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Minhāl
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  3. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He is the devil who used to rule from his throne for forty days, and Solomon had a servant called "Jaradah." There was a dispute between some of her people and his people, so he judged between them with justice, except that he wished for the truth to be in favor of her people. Allah then revealed to him that he would be afflicted with a test. He did not know whether it would come to him from the sky or from the earth.

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