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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3623

✧ Interpretation of Surah Sad

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الْأَعْمَشُ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا} [ص 34] قَالَ هُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ يَقْضِي بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَكَانَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ جَارِيَةٌ يُقَالَ لَهَا جَرَادَةُ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِهِ خُصُومَةٌ فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَدَّ أَنَّ الْحَقَّ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ سَيُصِيبُكَ بَلَاءٌ وَكَانَ لَا يَدْرِي يَأْتِيهِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَوْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Minhāl
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  3. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He is the devil who used to rule from his throne for forty days, and Solomon had a servant called "Jaradah." There was a dispute between some of her people and his people, so he judged between them with justice, except that he wished for the truth to be in favor of her people. Allah then revealed to him that he would be afflicted with a test. He did not know whether it would come to him from the sky or from the earth.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3644

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْمِنْهَالِصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Qabīṣah
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 213 AH, or: 215 AH
    قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَصدوق ربما خالف
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable (ʿārif)d. 268 AH, or 272 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة عارف
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥīrī
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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