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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3585

✧ Translation: Interpretation of Surah Sabaa

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَائِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ سَبَأٍ مَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ أَوْ أَرْضٌ؟ فَقَالَ «هُوَ رَجُلٌ وَلَدَ عَشَرَةً مِنَ الْوَلَدِ سِتَّةً مِنْ وَلَدِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ بِالشَّامِ فَأَمَّا الْيَمَانِيُّونَ فَمَذْحِجٌ وَكِنْدَةُ وَالْأَزْدُ وَالْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ وَأنْمَارُ وَحِمْيَرُ خَيْرٌ كُلُّهَا وَأَمَّا الشَّامِيُّونَ فَلَخْمٌ وَجُذَامُ وَعَامِلَةُ وَغَسَّانُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Anas al-Qurashī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Hubayrah al-Sabāʾī
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. and ʿLah

✧ I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: A man asked the Prophet ﷺ about Saba': "What is it—a man, a woman, or a land?" He said: "He was a man who had ten children: six of his descendants were in Yemen and four in Syria. As for the Yemenis: Madhhij, Kindah, al-Azd, al-Ash'ariyyun, Anmar, and Himyar—all of them are good. As for the Syrians: Lakhm, Judham, 'Amilah, and Ghassan."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ «وَشَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ مُسَيْكٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ» صحيح

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. "Its supporting report is the ḥadīth of Farwah b. Musayk al-Murādī." Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3606

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَصدوق
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 126 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَائِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yaghlaṭ)d. 170 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق يغلط
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِيثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنة
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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