al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3584
✧ Translation: Interpretation of Surah Sabaa
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
مَاتَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي وَلَمْ تَعْلَمِ الشَّيَاطِينُ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَكَلَتِ الْأَرَضَةُ عَصَاهُ فَخَرَّ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَبَتَتْ شَجَرَةٌ سَأَلَهَا لِأَيِّ دَاءٍ أَنْتِ؟ قَالَ فَتُخْبِرُهُ كَمَا أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحُ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْقِطْرِ} [سبأ 12] الْآيَاتُ كُلُّهَا فَلَمَّا نَبَتَتِ الْخَرْنُوبُ سَأَلَهَا لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ نَبَتِّ؟ فَقَالَتْ لِخَرَابِ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ خَرَابَ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ مَوْتِي فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmr Ismāʿīl b. Nujayd al-Sulamī
- Muḥammad b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ Abū Ghassān Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Ṭayālisī
- Jarīr
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Sulayman b. Dawud, upon them be peace, died while standing in prayer, and the devils did not know of it until a termite ate his staff and he fell. Whenever a tree grew, he would ask it, "For what ailment are you?" He said: It would inform him, as Allah, Exalted is He, told: {And to Sulayman [We subjected] the wind—its morning course was a month and its evening course was a month, and We made flow for him a spring of molten copper} [Saba' 12]—all the verses. When the carob tree grew, he asked it, "For what purpose have you grown?" It said, "For the ruin of this mosque." He said, "The ruin of this mosque will only occur at my death," so he stood up to pray.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3605
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 240 AH, or the beginning of 241 AHأَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقةأنبأ
- d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَحدثنا
- d. 365 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.