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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3574

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ

خَطَبَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَاعْتَذَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَعَذَرَنِي وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ} [الأحزاب 50] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ} [الأحزاب 50] قَالَتْ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَحِلُّ لَهُ لَمْ أُهَاجِرْ مَعَهُ كُنْتُ مِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  4. al-Suddī
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  6. Um Hāniʾ

✧ The Prophet ﷺ proposed to me, and I excused myself to him, and he excused me. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives} [Al-Ahzab 50] up to His saying: {those who emigrated with you} [Al-Ahzab 50]. She said: So I was not lawful for him because I had not emigrated with him; I was among the freed ones.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3595

Narrators

  1. Fākhitah al-Hāshimīyah ukht ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    she was a Companiond. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    فَاخِتَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ أُخْتُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍلها صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Ṣāliḥ
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍضعيف مدلس
    عن
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
    d. 271 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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