al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3571
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab
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فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
- ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Ṭāwus
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "There is no divorce except after marriage, and no emancipation except after ownership."
Notes
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صح على شرطهما
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3592 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رجاله ثقات إلا أنه منقطع بين طاوس ومعاذ
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ) between Ṭāwūs and Muʿādh.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3592
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes, and he was a Murji'ite (murjiʾ)d. 206 AHعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِصدوق يخطئ ، وكان مرجئاحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 354 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.