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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3568

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab

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فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْمُظَفَّرِ الْحَافِظَانِ وَأَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الشَّعْبِيُّ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الرَّازِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَاصِمٌ ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāʿid
  2. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Qaṭīʿī
  3. ʿĀṣim
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "There is no divorce except after marriage."

Notes

  • وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ

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MubarakpūriWeakin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3589hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  4. He has some leniency (layyin)d. between 181 and 190 AH
    عَاصِمٌفيه لين
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقُطَعِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. d. 318 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَاعِدٍ
    حدثنا
  7. وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الشَّعْبِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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