al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3566
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ عِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ
«إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ وَأَبِي مُنْجَدِلٌ فِي طِينَتِهِ وَسَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَا دَعْوَةُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبِشَارَةُ عِيسَى وَرُؤْيَا أُمِّي آمِنَةَ الَّتِي رَأَتْ» وَكَذَلِكَ أُمَّهَاتُ النَّبِيِّينَ يَرَيْنَ وَأَنَّ أُمَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَتْ حِينَ وَضَعَتْهُ لَهُ نُورًا أَضَاءَتْ لَهَا قُصُورُ الشَّامِ ثُمَّ تَلَا {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللَّهِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَسِرَاجًا مُنِيرًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- Abū Sahl Bishr b. Sahl al-Labbād
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-Miṣrī
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Saʿīd b. Sūwayd
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Hilāl
- ʿIrbāḍ b. Sāriyah Ṣāḥib Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "I am the servant of Allah and the seal of the prophets, and my father was embedded in his clay, and I will inform you about that. I am the supplication of my father Ibrahim, the glad tidings of Isa, and the vision of my mother Aminah which she saw." And likewise the mothers of the prophets see visions, and the mother of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw when she gave birth to him a light that illuminated for her the palaces of Sham. Then he recited: {O Prophet, indeed We have sent you as a witness, a bearer of glad tidings, and a warner, and one who invites to Allah by His permission, and an illuminating lamp}.
Notes
[الأحزاب 46] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لم يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3587 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3587 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3587 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3587
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AHعِرْبَاضُ بْنُ سَارِيَةَصحابيعن
- d. between 101 and 110 AHعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ هِلَالٍعن
- d. between 111 AH and 120 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُحدثنا
- d. 340 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.