al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3562
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ؛ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ؛ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ؛ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ؛ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ؛ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ
كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَتَانِي الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ فَقَالَا لِي يَا أُسَامَةُ اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ۔ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ وَعَلِيًّا يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَاجَتُهُمَا؟» قُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي قَالَ «لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا۔» فَدَخَلَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ أَيُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ «أَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ» فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ «فَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Hishām b. ʿAlī al-Sadūsī
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Abū ʿAwānah
- ʿUmar b. Abū Salamah
- his father
- Usāmah b. Zayd
✧ I was in the mosque when Al-'Abbas and 'Ali came to me and said: O Usama, seek permission for us to see the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and sought permission for them, saying: Al-'Abbas and 'Ali are seeking permission. He said: "Do you know what they need?" I said: No, by Allah, I do not know. He said: "But I know. Permit them." They entered upon him and said: O Messenger of Allah, we have come to ask you which of your family is most beloved to you. He said: "The most beloved of my family to me is Fatima bint Muhammad." They said: O Messenger of Allah, we are not asking you about Fatima. He said: "Then Usama b. Zayd, upon whom Allah has bestowed favor and upon whom I have bestowed favor."
Notes
This Ḥadīth is Ṣaḥīḥ and they did not collect it. ˹Dhahabī said: ʿUmar b. Abū Salamah is weak.˺
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ۔ عمر بن أبي سلمة ضعيف
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3583
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 4250Sahih al-Bukhari 4469Sahih Muslim 2426b
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 40 AHأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابيحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 94 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- أخبرنيtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 175 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH
- حدثناd. 284 AH
- حدثناd. 338 AH
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.