al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3557
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ
بَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ تَقُولُ لِأُمِّهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ» قُلْتُ فَمِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سُمِّيَ عَتِيقًا وَدَخَلَ طَلْحَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بل إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة متروك قاله أحمد
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Bakr al-ʿAdl
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Bajalī
- Shabābah b. Sawwār
- Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
- ʿAmmih Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah
✧ While 'A'isha bint Talha was saying to her mother Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr: My father is better than your father, 'A'isha the Mother of the Believers said: Shall I not judge between you? Abu Bakr entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "O Abu Bakr, you are the freed one of Allah from the Fire." I said: From that day he was named 'Atiq (freed one). And Talha entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "You, O Talha, are among those who have fulfilled their vow." The chain is authentic, but they [Bukhari and Muslim] did not record it; rather Ishaq b. Yahya b. Talha is abandoned, as Ahmad said.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak, Rejected | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3578
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 57 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHمُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- حدثنيضعيفd. 164 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 204 AH
- حدثنا
- أخبرني
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.