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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3557

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ قَالَ

بَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ تَقُولُ لِأُمِّهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكِ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ» قُلْتُ فَمِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ سُمِّيَ عَتِيقًا وَدَخَلَ طَلْحَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بل إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة متروك قاله أحمد

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Bakr al-ʿAdl
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Bajalī
  3. Shabābah b. Sawwār
  4. Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. ʿAmmih Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah

✧ While 'A'isha bint Talha was saying to her mother Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr: My father is better than your father, 'A'isha the Mother of the Believers said: Shall I not judge between you? Abu Bakr entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "O Abu Bakr, you are the freed one of Allah from the Fire." I said: From that day he was named 'Atiq (freed one). And Talha entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "You, O Talha, are among those who have fulfilled their vow." The chain is authentic, but they [Bukhari and Muslim] did not record it; rather Ishaq b. Yahya b. Talha is abandoned, as Ahmad said.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiWeak, Rejectedhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3578

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    قال
  2. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 106 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā b. Ṭalḥah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 164 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَضعيف
    حدثني
  4. Shabābah
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AH
    شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  5. Al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl b. ʿUmayr b. al-Qāsim b. Kaysān
    d. 282 AH or 283 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَجَلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Bakr al-ʿAdl
    d. 341 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَكْرٍ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرني
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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