al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3536
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qasas
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أَتَى مُوسَى قَوْمَهُ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالزَّكَاةِ فَجَمَعَهُمْ قَارُونُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «جَاءَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَجَاءَكُمْ بِأَشْيَاءَ فَاحْتَمَلْتُمُوهَا فَتَحَمَّلُوا أَنْ تُعْطُوهُ أَمْوَالَكُمْ» فَقَالُوا لَا نَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ نُعْطِيَهُ أَمْوَالَنَا فَمَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَرَى أَنْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَى بَغِيِّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَنُرْسِلَهَا إِلَيْهِ فَتَرْمِيَهُ بِأَنَّهُ أَرَادَهَا عَلَى نَفْسِهَا فَدَعَا مُوسَى عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْأَرْضَ أَنْ تُطِيعَهُ فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِلْأَرْضِ خُذِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ إِلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ يَا مُوسَى يَا مُوسَى ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْأَرْضِ «خُذِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ إِلَى رُكَبِهِمْ» فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ يَا مُوسَى يَا مُوسَى ثُمَّ قَالَ «لِلْأَرْضِ خُذِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ إِلَى أَعْنَاقِهِمْ» فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ يَا مُوسَى يَا مُوسَى فَقَالَ لِلْأَرْضِ خُذِيهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ فَغَيَّبَتْهُمْ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مُوسَى يَا مُوسَى سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِي وَتَضَرَّعُوا إِلَيْكَ فَلَمْ تُجِبْهُمْ وَعِزَّتِي لَوْ أَنَّهُمْ دَعَوْنِي لَأَجَبْتُهُمْ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فَخَسَفْنَا بِهِ وَبِدَارِهِ الْأَرْضَ} [القصص 81] خُسِفَ بِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When Musa came to his people, he commanded them to give zakah. Qarun gathered them and said: 'He has brought you prayer and other things, and you have borne them. Are you willing to give him your wealth?' They said: 'We cannot bear to give him our wealth. What do you think?' He said: 'I think I should send for the prostitute of the Children of Israel and send her to him so that she will accuse him of wanting her for himself.' Musa then supplicated against them, and Allah commanded the earth to obey him. Musa said to the earth: 'Seize them.' It seized them up to their ankles, and they began saying: 'O Musa, O Musa.' Then he said to the earth: 'Seize them.' It seized them up to their knees, and they began saying: 'O Musa, O Musa.' Then he said to the earth: 'Seize them.' It seized them up to their necks, and they began saying: 'O Musa, O Musa.' Then he said to the earth: 'Seize them.' It seized them and swallowed them. Allah then revealed to Musa: 'O Musa, My servants asked you and pleaded with you, but you did not answer them. By My might, if they had called upon Me, I would have answered them.' Ibn 'Abbas said: That is the statement of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted: {So We caused the earth to swallow him and his home} [al-Qasas 81]. He was swallowed down to the lowest earth.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3557
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. also said: after 90 AH, also said after: 120 AH, also said after: 140 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AHالْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشُثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.